Jerome's Trilingual Breakthrough in Biblical Exegesis

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Jerome’s groundbreaking trilingual scholarship marked a transformative milestone in how sacred texts were analyzed and explained in the classical era. Before his work, biblical scholarship often depended on rendered versions that had been passed down through generations, sometimes with linguistic distortions that muddied interpretation. Jerome understood the vital necessity of reconnecting with the source languages. He studied Hebrew, Greek, and Latin with extraordinary rigor, https://assa0.myqip.ru/?1-3-0-00000401-000-0-0 becoming one of the rare intellectuals of his time proficient across all three linguistic traditions. This unique linguistic skill enabled him to analyze the Septuagint alongside the Hebrew source, and to examine early Latin versions. His approach was groundbreaking. Rather than simply revising existing Latin translations, he initiated an original rendering directly from the Hebrew for the Old Testament — a move that stirred intense controversy because it questioned the divine legitimacy of the Septuagint, which the Church had traditionally held as inspired by God. But Jerome believed firmly that authenticity demanded precision to the original linguistic form. His Latin translation, called the Vulgate, became the official scriptural version for the Roman Catholic tradition for over a thousand years. Beyond translation, Jerome also composed detailed theological analyses that leveraged his trilingual expertise to resolve interpretive challenges — Hebrew idioms, Greek linguistic forms, and Latin nuances. He urged scholars to learn the source tongues rather than accept inherited renditions. His methods established the framework for today’s exegetical discipline and showed that authentic comprehension comes not from unquestioned inheritance but from meticulous study of the originals. Jerome’s legacy is not just a translation but a higher benchmark of critical fidelity in interpreting divine revelation.