Assembly Language or Machine Code ?
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작성자 Tim 작성일25-01-28 06:52 조회6회 댓글0건본문
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Yes, FOUR Kilobytes. Amazing, to be able to do something with so few resources. Most of the surviving ones are now connected to the Internet, although a few may still exist working as little more than intranets, serving a limited geographic area. It was created by Captain Grace Hopper (United States Navy and Univac) in 1951. ASIC, All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code: with a name derived from "BASIC", but without the "B", the ASIC programming language was created by David Visti in 1993, together with a compiler to machine code, a converter from BASICA or GWBASIC to ASIC, and a few other tools available in the Internet as shareware. It is a dialect of BASICA and of GWBASIC. Besides the above mentioned SBasic dialect of 1976, the Pascal programming language belongs to this category from its start in 1971. Object oriented: they are languages intended for writing a programme oriented to objects.
Examples of strong dialects are QuickBasic, QBasic, Basic PDS or Visual Basic, all by Microsoft Corporation. Basic, commonly written as 'BASIC' and parsed as 'Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code', but that is a back acronym. Pascal became important during the 1980's and early 1990's, largely substituting Fortran in the academic field and for scientific or commercial purposes, being even pointed as a probable successor of Basic, but later it gradually fell back into the classrooms whence it came. Being based on ANSI Basic, True Basic was an effort against chaotic dialects of Basic. Xerox Sigma Basic For those programmers who wish to continue working in the Basic language there are, as of 2023, five main options. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC), a standard of characters for big computers created by International Business Machines in 1964. It introduced bytes of 8 bits, which replaced bytes of 6 bits working with characters BCD or BCI. Though the IEEE format that Intel 8087 requires is substantially slower than Microsoft's own, it is the current standard.

AIML, Artificial Intelligence Mark-up Language: a sub-set of Standard Generalised Mark-up Language. Algol, Algorithmic Language: intended as another lingua franca of programming, it was created in 1958 by an international committee assembled in Zurich. 1978: ANSI Basic publicly recommended by the Basic Committee of the American National Standards Institute. It was estimated that in the early 1990's some millions of people were reasonably fluent in one or another dialect of Basic. This remarkable technique allowed programmers to enjoy the best features of an interpreted language with the execution speed of a translated one. Cobol, however, occupies much memory, and it is not the best language for complex mathematical operations (Fortran is better for that). Fortran is not the best language for commercial purposes (Cobol is better for that). Cold Fusion: a scripting language for interfacing data bases and advanced Web development. Cold Fusion supports data bases such as Microsoft Access, Fox Pro, d BASE, and Paradox. They can be numbering bases other than base two (usually bases four, six, eight, ten, twelve or sixteen, but any numbering base can be used). C: structured modular language, similar to Pascal, created by Dennis Ritchie (Bell Laboratories, a part of AT & T Telephone) in 1972-1974. The name comes from two experimental languages that existed with the names of 'A' and 'B', based on the BCPL language.
Created by Professor Seymour Papert (of that Institute) in 1967. Logo is an interpreted language, used for training novice programmers. XML and HTML were combined into a single language, no more based mainly on SGML, which the World Wide Web Consortium approved as official specification with the name of HTML 5 in October 2014. Forth: a structured modular language, created by the astronomer Charles Moore in 1970. It is a medium-high level language, combining characteristics of assembly (of medium level) with those of a high level language. Terse: a programming language created by Jim Neil in the 1980's, operable since 1996. Terse gives all of the control that is available in assembly language, with the often easier use that is found in high level languages. The first important application of Forth was to control the giant telescope of the Kitts Peak Arizona Observatory, being later also used for graphics and for control of processes. Work on the Basic compiler and on a time sharing system at Darmouth College was done concurrently, therefore this first dialect of early 1964 was executed in the batch processing system before the time sharing system were ready.
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